Monday, December 28, 2009

Opposition Leader Survives Strange accident in Uganda



Last Monday, 21 December 2009, former UN Undersecretary General for Children and Armed Conflict, Olara Otunnu, survived a spectacularly “unusual” road “accident” that only a Hollywood action flick could conjure. Everything about the accident, as Dr. Otunnu characterised it in a press conference later that afternoon, was “unusual.”


Strangely, New Vision, the state owned daily, was the first to break the story. Capt. Edison Kwesiga, the PGB spokesperson was quoted to have said that Otunnu’s vehicle was over speeding, hit one of the military jeeps, then an anthill, and veered off the road into the bushes. Contrarily, I have seen video footages of the accident scene, shot by an American journalist who was traveling in Otunnu’s car, which shows a straight road without any anthills in site, but tall grass, mango bushes and shrubs.
Another military spokesman, Capt. Ronald Kakurunguhe, of the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF)-a force that has lost out to the PGB on the favorites game and is treated like the cat that ate the family canary-was quoted by Daily Monitor to have said the PGB could not have contrived to harm Otunnu, because it was the soldiers who helped pull Otunnu’s car out of the bushes and back onto the road.


At the press conference, Otunnu and the team traveling with him narrated that about 0930 hours or thereabout, they came upon a convoy of military vehicles at Minakulu. A couple or so of other vehicles ahead of them signaled and were given the go ahead to overtake the stationary or slow moving Phalanx of military wares. As they approached, Otunnu’s party too signaled to be let by, and they were accordingly given the sign to drive past. No sooner had they gone by two of the seven vehicles, when the third military truck pulled out of the formation to block their way. Otunnu’s driver attempted a manoeuvre to avoid high impact collision, but was also promptly blocked by the second car which moved to cut them off.


Meanwhile, the first car they had passed, a heavy military truck, was veering at them without any apparent intention to stop. Sensing danger and a cat and mouse like drama akin to The Search For Red October, Otunnu’s driver exploited a small gap between the barricading cars, climbed over the embankment, avoiding a crowd of children and people burning charcoal, and came to a stop under a mango bush. Once stopped, they were surrounded by more than thirty PGB soldiers, brandishing weapons and shouting Otunnu’s name, the name of one of the men in his security team, and that of the American journalist. At this point, villagers, witnessing the drama, abandoned their charcoal pits, tending their fields and whatever else they were doing in the vicinity, to inquire what had so terribly disturbed the quiet and tranquility of their still sleepy village.


Not cowed by the sight of menacing military men with their guns trained on hapless civilians, villagers exasperatedly demanded to know what had befallen Otunnu. Once he emerged from the banged-up vehicle, they questioned what the men in uniform had done or wanted to do to him.


Confronted by Otunnu and his party why guns were being pointed at them, who were they and who their commander was, the cats apparently took the tongues of the Doberman pinschers.  At which point, they started to strip off their Velcro name tags, while lamely accusing Otunnu’s party of ramming their vehicles. Significantly, the soldiers never said Otunnu’s driver was speeding or being driven recklessly. Instead, one of the PGB corporals was awed by the skills and maneuvers of Otunnu’s driver, asking in wonderment, where on earth the man learnt his driving skills! Perhaps they thought there would be no escape? As Otunnu has implored, I will stick to the facts and sequences of events, and avoid speculations.


Another thing of interest is that, the soldiers blocked Otunnu’s cameraman from filming the scene of the accident. At one point, they grabbed the cameraman and wanted to bundle him into their car and confiscate his equipment, but travelers in a Kampala-bound bus who recognized Otunnu and his entourage, jumped out of their bus like rats scurrying from a fire, to tussle and rescue the cameraman, the camera and all from the grasp of armed PGB boys!
Realizing that the police and the press had been called and were on their way to the scene of the accident, the two cars that had blocked Otunnu’s land cruiser were moved from the middle to the side of the road. As well, four of the military vehicles that  were part of the convoy and incident, dashed off towards Gulu, instead of proceeding as they had been headed.


Shortly afterwards, a PGB van that had earlier fled the scene of the “accident”, returned. When Otunnu and his party transferred into a bus and left for Kampala, with his damaged car hobbling along, the PGB boys were left still camped in the bushes of Minakulu, like a flock of scavenger birds disappointed they had arrived too late after a swarm of locusts had flown off.
Indeed, as Olara Otunnu has emphasized in his press conference and interviews, the “accident” was “unusual” by all accounts.
First, the “accident” was “unusual” partly because it involved members of the elite Presidential Guard Brigade (PGB), Dictator Yoweri Museveni’s Doberman Pinschers-ferocious , aggressive, intimidating, fearless curs; loyal and protective of the master, at the sound of whose voice, they obsequiously spring to action.


Second, whenever the president goes upcountry, by air or by road, it is normal practice to see the PGB personnel scurry away at breakneck speed to get back to base, once the head of state concludes his visit and departs. Sometimes, the hurried pace at which they leave a venue, airfield, or heliport, leave you wondering whether they are under stern instructions to get back to Entebbe or Kampala, before the helicopter bearing their boss does.
Third, on this particular Sunday of 20th December 2009, eye witnesses at Gulu Caltex petrol station had observed a part of the PGB troops leave town that evening unhurried. Early travelers on the Gulu-Kampala highway early morning of Monday 21st December 2009 thought they passed what they remembered as a stationary convoy of military vehicles similar to the ones described to have been involved in the “accident” at or close to the place of the mishap. The question is, why did the troops uncharacteristicall y stay back in Gulu or slept by the roadside?
Fourth, eye witnesses at the coronation of the bishop of Northern Uganda diocese, which the president attended, observed that all the PGB vehicles in the president’s convoy on Sunday had number plates prefixed by “UG.”


However, at the scene of the accident on Monday morning, all the vehicles had their registration plates removed or missing. Similarly, all the PGB personnel at the venue on Sunday the day before wore name tags, but at the scene of the accident at Minakulu, none of them wore name tags. One might be tempted to think that may be these were a different group or a group of “unknown gunmen in uniform.”  Fortunately or unfortunately, one of the PGB boy who was overzealous about cameras at the church the previous day, had actually personally blocked Otunnu’s cameraman from taking his equipment onto the grounds of the church where the coronation took place. As Otunnu quizzed them for their names, they began to give fictitious names but the cameraman remembered one particular soldier who gave a different name from the one he recalled from his name tag the previous day at the church.


Finally, if Otunnu’s driver drove recklessly, hit a military vehicle, hit an anthill and came to a stop in the bushes, why would soldiers who are rushing to help-if we are foolish enough to believe Captains Kwesiga and Kakurunguhe- point guns at citizens who might be injured and staggering out shocked and dazed?  Where were their name tags, vehicle number plates, and why did they remain behind, captains?
By Okello Lucima

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Commercializing Acholi Children's Suffering



[Justice Or Commerce?]
By Juliane Okot Bitek


On Saturday, April 25th people from 100 cities all over North America  "abducted themselves" as part of an awareness campaign and fundraiser for the children of Northern Uganda.
Invisible Children, the award-winning organization behind this stunt asked that people download a rescue packet http://therescue.invisiblechildren.com/graphics/The-Rescue-Manual.pdf and follow the instructions.
Invisible Children have long recognized the fundraising fatigue that is slowly sapping the strength of a public that is increasingly being bombarded by more and more emotional appeals to their pockets.
Founded in 2005, Invisible Children has raised plenty of money through their unusual tactics. Jason Russell, Bobby Bailey and Laren Poole, the young men behind Invisible Children have inspired thousands of young people to sleep on the streets as they did on the 2006 "Global Night Commute" that reportedly attracted well over 80,000 people all over the United States according to the press releases on their website.
http://www.invisiblechildren.com/news&press/pressreleases/detail.php?pID=1369399200
In 2007, these activists "displaced themselves" along with 68,000 other people in San Diego. This year, Invisible Children has organized the 100 cities campaign.
There is little doubt that the Invisible Children have done much good for the children of Northern Uganda. Their efforts, like the Canadian founded GuluWalk has raised awareness of the appalling situation in the northern part of Uganda.
Yet, things are never as simple as they look.
For the most part, there is another invisible crowd of people, who are an integral part of the Acholi story that is largely unvoiced and disconnected from these well-meaning organizations.
I joined the facebook Invisible Children for the Vancouver chapter and asked if there has been any contact with the Acholi community here. I’m waiting for a response. During last year’s Guluwalk, I was the single Acholi participant in the small group of walkers who went through Stanly Park in an effort to keep the awareness level up.
The importance of having the input of the Acholi in the Diaspora is that they are as well-connected and closely related to the children that are abducted. In my particular case, some of the abducted children are related to me through bloodline and through kin.

It hurts immensely to watch commercialism take over in a bid to garner the interests and involvement of young people in the campaigns. The British Red Cross has joined in the fray by producing a game that allows players to become 16-year-old Joseph who "has one goal – to find out from the Red Cross if his mother is dead or alive."
"Click here to play," the website invites.
 To play.

Reducing the horrific experiences of hundreds of thousands of young Ugandans down to a game is unconscionable. To ask thousands of young people to pretend that they can "abduct themselves" into creating a new reality for the children in the northern Uganda is more than appalling – it is manipulative and undermines the horror of the last two decades of suffering over there.

One wonders if such theatrics are reserved for African settings; would anyone in the United States dare to create similar gimmicks to highlight the suffering of the victims of Katrina in New Orleans?

Ironically, the theatrics seem to work. Invisible Children have harnessed the technological savvy of the younger generation in order to empower them into finding meaning outside their lives.

Indeed, the founders of Invisible Children were three "normal" guys in California who loved surfing, playing sports and goofing around. They also loved making movies. So, in the quintessential Hollywood manner, they went off on an African adventure and decided that the situation in Acholi was intolerable. They went all the way to Garamba National Park where they claim they were allowed to film the on-going peace process late last year.

According to their website the natural progression of things begun from their initial interest in the northern part of Uganda and Joseph Kony, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) leader. The peace talks ultimately collapsed in December 2008.

According to the BBC, indications are that the governments of Sudan, Uganda and Congo were never interested in the talks



There have been several attempts to end the Uganda conflict, including one headed by Betty Bigombe in 2004; then there was the recently aborted Juba Peace Talks; I attended a session in Juba in March 2007 that was sponsored by the Danish government, the United Nations and the government of Southern Sudan.
All have failed.
The people in the northern part of Uganda have suffered at the hands of the LRA; and, the failure of the Ugandan government to protect them while their plight has largely been ignored by the international community.
As Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Court wonders in one of the Invisible Children videos: "Who has interest in the Ugandans; in the Acholis? They have no oil, nothing to win, so how much effort do we have out there? Not a lot. So just as you are moving there, they will put efforts."
Moreno-Ocampo might not have been aware of the mineral riches in Acholi at the time of his interview. Within the last year, first grade oil reserves have been discovered in Acholi’s Amuru region. There are now fears that, because of this new found potential wealth, things could worsen, if the government continues to oppress and deprive the Acholi, fuelling the kind of insurrection we see in Nigeria’s Ogoni region.
Perhaps it is not so sad that the efforts are strengthened by the organizations like the Invisible Children. Perhaps it is not so heartbreaking that because of their work, and evidence of their passion in harnessing technology, the children in the northern part of Uganda will finally be recognized as people who deserve a better chance at life.

Ironically, the northern part of Uganda is extremely fertile and should never even be a charity case. Acholi-land is a fertile stretch where food is harvested twice a year. Before thousands of mango trees were cut down by the government during the war against the LRA, several varieties of mangoes grew in Acholi.
Sorghum, rice, millet groundnuts, potatoes, banana, oranges, grapefruit, sheanut, palm, cotton, and even vanilla are abundant in Acholi. Everything grows over there.
Children in Uganda outside of Kony’s miserable army in the Congo still suffer terribly even with the backdrop of sorghum ready for the harvest and banana trees swaying in the distance.
I received this link in my facebook http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v7ZQUzr0yo

It shows a video of two undernourished and abandoned siblings lying outside in the dusty homestead. It is evident that both brother and sister, Sam and Esther, have been dragging themselves in circles, creating circular macabre sand angels with their little bodies because they do not have the energy to drag themselves forward, only around and around on the same spot. Both are too weak to get up when a camera crew from the San Damiano Foundation happened upon them in Serere, eastern Uganda.

So even with the good they accomplish, I do have concerns with Invisible Children going in, Rambo-style. I feel sad knowing that the best intentions of this organization as with others that are alike, there is a refusal to recognize that there is something gruesome behind these antics: sleeping in the streets; "displacing" one’s self; and, now "abducting" one’s self in solidarity with the children in the northern part of Uganda.
At whose expense does it come?
A whole generation of Acholi was born and grew up to adulthood in the government-created camps for internally displaced people. For years they were dying at the rate of 1,000 per week according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and in plain view of the rest of the world.
This generation has grown up without the strong Acholi culture that for generations held the people together with their traditional values. I have not even begun to think about the 30,000 children who have not been accounted for over the years. What kind of people can come through this unscathed?

Ours will take many generations to heal from the legacy of Joseph Kony, the LRA and the Uganda government that failed to protect its own people; as well as the rest of the world that watched in silence.
Let no "self abduction," or any other antics deceive anyone that this is all it takes.
To learn more about the Acholi calamity:


For Invisible Children information on the upcoming ‘abduction’:

Juliane Okot Bitek is an Acholi woman living in Vancouver, Canada. She writes as she lives, thinking about a place to call home much of the time.
Original story from Black Star News

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Africa should stop blaming the white man for her problems.

It is always easier to find some one to blame when things go wrong. At least it lets us off the hook so we do not have to take the responsibility for what may have gone wrong. In Africa we have always blamed the colonialists for the problems we have heard over the years.
True the colonialists sucked the continent and gave little or nothing back. The took our natural resources for free including labor, unfairly divided up the continent into blocks (countries) with out regard to the cultural local backgrounds. When they had had their fill they dropped the continent like a hot potato and run.


With all this in mind we have had almost half of a century to prove that we can manage our affairs. And look what a mess we have done.
At least during the colonial era the infrastructure that they built was well maintained and functional. Corruption was almost unheard of. The schools and hospitals were well supplied. The British built the Uganda railway and the Ugandans run it into the ground. Ugandans finally decided to sell the Railway line to foreigners. If foreign investment is interested in the venture it means it’s a profitable one. Couldn’t Ugandans figure this out?


Take a look at the genocide in Rwanda 1994. The Belgians were blamed for pulling out right before the atrocities started but they did not commit these crimes! Instead it was the Hutu who went against the Tutsis with machetes slaughtering men, women and children like dogs. The UN should have moved quickly to protect the people! But protect them from whom? Their fellow countrymen, sons, brothers and husbands!


We cannot forget the crisis in Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe who has earned himself a reputation of a world-renowned dictator just like Idi Amin. Mugabe started out as a promising statesman for his nation and the continent at large. Some where along the way things changed! He went from nationalizing private farms, rampant corruption to rigging elections. The list goes on and on. One thing I never seem to understand about African leaders they all turn out the same no matter where they came from or how promising they start out. They say that ‘absolute power corrupts absolutely’ indeed take a look around the continent starting at home. Museveni has been in power for over 20 years, Kamuzu Banda of Malawi declared him self-life president, Daniel Arap Moi of Kenya, Sani Abacha of Nigeria, and Ahmed Bokassa of central Africa, Said Mohamed Barre of Somalia. The list goes on and on.


If only Africa had more Presidents like Nelson Mandela who had more sense to let go of power and relinquish it back to the people, may be we would see better days. But then, ‘if wishes were horses…’


That’s just the presidents. Every African is a responsible in someway for this pathetic situation on the continent. Take for instance those that give the bribes are as responsible as those that receive them. The indifference of many people on the continent is also a big fact that allows the perpetrators to go unchecked. There is no spirit of nationalism among Africans.


Some 1.5 million rapes occur in South Africa each year - one of the highest rates in the world, reports BBC News 10 June 2005.
Corruption in Africa is costing the continent nearly $150bn a year reports BBC News 09/18/ 2002.
The cost of conflict on African development was approximately $300bn between 1990 and 2005 Reported Oxfam International 10/11/2007.
Geneva - Sexual atrocities in Congo’s volatile province of South Kivu extend “far beyond rape” and include sexual slavery, forced incest and cannibalism, a U.N. human rights expert said Monday. Reported MSNBC.com 07/30/2007.
How dare we point a finger the white man when we are doing this to our children?


Why do we always look at the rest of the world to come and help us solve our internal problems?
Why is it the UN’s responsibility to send in peacekeepers to stop us from killing each other?


If it is indeed the White man,s fault, then how do we explain the steady decline of almost all countries in Africa from the time of independence up today?
By 1962 Ugandans enjoyed a per capita income of $160 (www.populstat.info/Africa/ugandag ) While their south Korean counterparts enjoyed a per capita income of $87. http://www.links.jstor.org/.
Rather shockingly by 2007 Ugandans now enjoy a per capita income of $1900 information provided by the CIA world fact book. The Korea times reported on November 4th, 07 ‘South Korea's per-capita gross national income (GNI) is projected to exceed $20,000’.


We always think that it is some one else’s duty to clean our house when we live in it.

WHAT MAKES U AN "AFRICAN"???

1. You unwrap all your gifts carefully, so that you can reuse the
wrapper.

 2. You call a person you've never met before uncle or aunt.
 
 

 3.   More than 90% of the music CD's and cassettes in your home are illegal copies

 4. Your garage is always full of stuff because you never throw anything away, just in case you need it someday.(a gum boot without a partner and the baby walker - baby's now 12 and you are 48)

 5. You have a collection of miniature shampoo bottle from your stays at hotels.

 6. You have almost always carry overweight baggage when traveling by plane.

 7. If a store has a limit on the quantity of a
 product, then each member of the family will join separate queues to purchase the maximum quantity possible. (sugar,soap,rice,cooking fat etc etc during old good days)

 8. All children have annoying nicknames.

 9. Nobody in your family informs you that they are coming over for a visit. ( uncle, wife, sis-in-law, two nephews and a neighbor) have camped at home.

 10. You stuff your pockets with, mints and toothpicks at restaurants. ( Murray mints, wrappers, and salt shakers!)

 11. Your mother has a minor disagreement with her sister and does not talk to her for 10 years.

 12. You only make telephone calls at a cheaper rate at night (especially beepers).

 13. You never have less than 20 people to meet you at the airport or see you off even if it is a local flight.

14. You keep changing your Internet Service Provide
 because the first month is free. (I know some people O!.....)

 15. Office supplies mysteriously find their way to your home.(Yes,staple machine, office pins, punch machine, tapes, post-it pads,etc.)

 16. When you are young, your parents buy you clothes and shoes at least two sizes too big so that they would last longer.

 Note: Pass it on to other Africans, so they can know what truly makes them African

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Can Kenya Feed Her Population?


It is the Chinese in an old but very enduring adage who defined insanity as that act of doing same thing the same way and expecting different results.
Picture from www.theodora.com
 

Yet when it comes to policy making and the management of public finance, Kenya appears to have thrown all caution to the wind in favor of collective insanity.
One only needs to look at how the government continues to handle the life and death issue that is food security to confirm this. It has been proven time and again that nothing determines the fate of Kenya's economic welfare more than having enough food to feed the population.


As the severe drought in recent months clearly demonstrated, Kenya can dream of the highest skyscrapers this side of the planet, run an efficient financial system, build the best roads network and run a world class technology platform but its economy won't fly unless it is able to feed its population. Having millions of people starving within its borders is -- to say the least -- not only an economic issue but a major social upheaval that exposes the entire country to ridicule. It makes anyone out there who wants to feel good and talk nice about his or her motherland look hollow and pretentious and really just shows how much energy we spend pursuing the wrong priorities.


Take the current situation as an example. Food experts warn that because of the less than expected short rains, the national agricultural output in the key cereals segment will be just 60 per cent of what is needed to feed the country.
That means come next year, the government will have to spend billions of shillings on food imports to avoid a calamity of the scale we have just come out of. But nothing in the government expenditure plans reflects this reality. No one is even going to pay attention to it any time soon until gruesome reports of starving citizens start hitting the front pages of newspapers and TV screens.


In the mean time, the government is going to keep the citizens busy with news of its heavy investments in the non-productive sectors that are mostly cash cows for the political elite. It will continue pursuing hollow dreams such as banking the millions of the unbanked segments of the population, set up digital villages that will turn the country into Africa's ICT hub by linking the rural folk to the world and other dreams of similar grandeur. Never mind that those it wants to bank and hook onto the web will be fighting to access basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.


Someone needs to tell folks at Treasury that the national budget needs to start reflecting the realities of our economy and our priorities.
Relevant Links
    * East Africa
    * Kenya
    * Business
    * Food and Agriculture
    * Sustainable Development
That we cannot afford to continue giving an impression in the budget that we need to invest more in state security apparatus than we need to do in food security. The political and bureaucratic elite needs to be told that not even enacting a new constitution will do the country as much good as attaining food sufficiency and producing a surplus to sell to the world - especially in the coming years when commodity prices are expected to rise sharply offering farmers the best chance ever to boost their earnings.


With the climate change pressure expected to continue building up in favor of green energy, there can be no better place to invest than in agriculture. Kenya must do so to serve the dual objectives of ensuring food security and earning the money we need to build good roads, equip our schools and hospitals and run world class technology.

Original Story From www.allafrica.com

United States to Help Uganda Fight Rebels

US to help fight Lord's Resistance Army
Monday, 14th December, 2009 E-mail article   Print article
By Wokorach-Oboi

THE United States will cooperate with Uganda to fight the lord’s resistance army (LRA) rebels. The US ambassador, Jerry Lanier, said his government made a commitment to support the peace process in Uganda and would continue to honor it until total peace is realized.

He added that the US would also support Uganda in its quest for peace in Somalia.

He was responding to a request by the Kitgum resident district commissioner, Alfred Omony Ogaba, to the US and the international community to help eliminate the rebels.

“We are grateful that your efforts on Joseph Kony have brought peace to northern Uganda,” Ogaba said.

He noted that although Kony is not in Uganda, he is still at large in the great lakes region and is destabilising peace and destroying lives and property there.
Ogaba appealed to the international community to help Sudan cope with its instability, arguing that if Sudan was not stable, its neighbors would not be peaceful either.

Lanier was on Friday presiding over the inauguration of Agoro Modern Market and Agricultural Store, built by Northern Uganda Transition Initiative.

The facilities are part of the US government’s contribution to the economic recovery of the war-ravaged region.

The US is supporting farmers by increasing their access to agricuktural-business knowledge, improving the trading environment and markets through collective marketing committees.

“The hard work of rebuilding this land lies with you. Your effort gives us every reason to be confident that you will continue to rehabilitate your lives and that you will succeed,” the ambassador said.

He added that he was glad most people had left IDP camps and were engaging in productive activities.

The Kitgum district chairman, John Komakech Ogwok, commended the US government for the support extended to them.